Document is current

Article History

Received: 9 September 2025

Accepted: 23 December 2025

First Online: 30 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Rui-jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University (KY2022-126). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Rui-jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University because of the retrospective nature of the study. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.