Elkattawy, Ahmed Metwally
Almeniawy, Mohamed Mahmoud
Saleh, Mohamed Adel
Haggag, Alaa
Mansor, Ahmed Elsayed
Harb, Ola A.
Gertallah, Loay M.
Abdallah, Amany M.
Osman, Mahmood Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-0858
Omara, Mustafa
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zagazig University
Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University (IRB No. 492/21-July-2024). The research was conducted in full compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to their participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.