Eroğlu, Fatma Elif https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-4640
Açıkalın Göktürk, Büşra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-2570
Arslan, Neslihan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1232-8009
Kılıç, Fatma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7914-5004
Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Health Sciences University Gülhane Scientific Research Ethics Committee with the decision number 2025–223. The study was designed and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.