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Authors
Özen, Süleyman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-2840
Özen, Eda Güner https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1102-9741
Şimşek, Gülin Özuyar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0764-8750
Arzik, Ali Onur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-0391
Karaoğlu, Serkan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-1348
Akdemir, Celal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4070-7583
Sanci, Muzaffer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-4302
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of İzmir City Hospital (decision date: 7 March 2025; decision number: 2025/88). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
