Lee, Jiwon https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1988-2381
Lee, Seung Hee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-748X
Cho, Soo Hyeon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1904-3177
Kim, Sanghee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9806-2757
Kim, Yeonju https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6797-6716
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project funded by National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea, Yonsei University College of Nursing
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study used only previously published literature, did not involve any personal or human-derived data, and was therefore exempt from the Ethics Committee of the Institutional Review Board of Yonsei University Health System. No new participants were recruited, and informed consent and consent to publish were not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.