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Authors
Chen, Xiao-Shuang
Zhang, Feng
Zhang, Xiao-Dong
Zhang, Zuo-Bing
Wu, Yu-Hui
Wu, Shao-Feng
Hong, Long-Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3909-9250
Su, Huan-Zhong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-3929
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2023J011617)
Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen, China (3502Z202372078)
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: All research procedures involving human subjects adhered to the ethical guidelines established by the institutional and/or national research ethics committee, as well as the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent revisions and equivalent ethical frameworks. The present study obtained ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, located in Xiamen, Fujian Province, China (approval number: 2024-061), and informed consent was waived by the Committee due to the study’s retrospective design.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
