Liu, Dongming
Gao, Yan
Wu, Yu
Guo, Hongyan
Zhang, Kun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking University Third Hospital (Y79446-07)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital ([2022]624–01). This is a retrospective study of analysis for stored data in Peking University Third Hospital and informed consent is impracticable to obtain. Consequently, informed consent is exempted and the data were anonymously analysed without any personal details in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable. This manuscript does not contain any identifiable images or personal details of participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.