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Article History

Received: 29 August 2025

Accepted: 5 February 2026

First Online: 17 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Our research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics committee of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University approved the protocol, and the approval number is 2023 − 169. This article does not contain any animal studies conducted by any of the authors. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.