Xiang, Weiwei
Ke, Hua
Song, Xiaojia
Liu, Xiang
Dai, Li
Min, Xinwen
Yang, Handong
Chen, Jun
Chen, Jishun
Li, Dongfeng
Zheng, Lijuan
Xu, Hao
Wu, Wenwen
Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Humanities Research Ethics Committee of the Hubei University of Medicine (Approval No. 2025-RE-007). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. For participants under 18 years of age, parental consent was waived by the ethics committee, and assent procedures were followed as detailed in the Methods section.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.