Ahmed, Darya Rostam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-3848
Ahmed, Jaafar O https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5904-3695
Kakamad, Karwan Kakabra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6980-3835
Rahim, Talar Jamal
HamahAmeen, Nashmeel Rasool
Heun, Reinhard https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0392-8959
Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for the study was granted by the Scientific and Human Subjects Committee of the Psychology Department of Soran University (Approval No. 5B). All participants provided their informed consent and confidentiality was maintained throughout the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.