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Article History

Received: 13 October 2025

Accepted: 30 March 2026

First Online: 10 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (No. II2025-119-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.