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Authors
He, Fangjie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-2324
Zu, Shuiling
Lin, Yan
Shi, Jun
Lin, Shunhe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8626-9152
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project (2024GGA057)
Qihang Fund of Fujian Medical University (2023QH1190)
Qihang Fund of Fujian Medical University (2023QH1193)
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2023Y9359)
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (2024Y9538)
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study only utilized publicly available anonymized datasets. Original studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by their respective Institutional Review Boards. As this work involved the re-analysis of existing de-identified data, it did not constitute human subject research requiring additional ethical approval.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
