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Authors
Zhang, Weilin
Zhou, Boyuan
Chen, Canchang
Feng, Dao
Zhang, Junyi
Li, Zhencong
Liang, Jinguo
Huang, Shengbang
Dai, Zhiwen
Luo, Cheng
Wei, Jinsong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project initiated by high-level talent research in Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (NO. GCC2022007 and NO. GCC2022044)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2023A1515220083)
Guangdong Medical Science and Technology Research Fund (B2024076)
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (Approval No.: PJKT2024-201). Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the approving committee.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
