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Authors
Choe, Myeong-Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8296-7503
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Uiduk University
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Article History
Received: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Uiduk University Institutional Review Board (IRB No. 1041553-202309-012-02). Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to study participation. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the IRB and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
