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Article History

Received: 8 January 2026

Accepted: 22 April 2026

First Online: 29 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University Ethics Committee on December 3, 2021 (Approval No: 2021-23/17). All procedures were conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines, relevant ethical regulations, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for the surgical procedure and for the use of surgical specimens and anonymized clinical data for scientific research purposes. Patient identities were fully anonymized, and all analyses adhered to ethical and legal standards governing retrospective research on archived tissue specimens.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.