Wiśniewska-Ślewicz, Katarzyna
Żak-Kowalska, Karolina
Kowalski, Sebastian
Moskal, Adrian
Tęcza, Emilia
Khorram-Manesh, Amir
Al-Wathinani, Ahmed M.
Goniewicz, Mariusz
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Lublin, Poland (protocol code KE-0254/307/2019, date of approval: 2019). All procedures were performed in compliance with the ethical principles of the Association of Internet Researchers, ensuring informed consent, anonymity, and voluntary participation. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.