Liu, Wei
Guo, Cong
Ding, Wei
Cao, Juan
Ju, Hongying
Liu, Fengjuan
Xiao, Guohua
Article History
Received: 28 April 2026
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. The study protocol was formally approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Qingdao Central Hospital (Approval No.: SY202502202). Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to screening.
: The authors declare no competing interests.