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Authors
Rastgoo, Faezeh
Davoudi, Nayyereh
Najafi, Samane
Talab, HamidReza Zendeh
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (4040112)
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (4040112)
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (4040112)
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (4040112)
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Article History
Received: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, under the ethics code IR.MUMS.NURSE.REC.1404.041. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines and regulations. Eligible women were invited to participate after receiving information about the study objectives and procedures, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
