Lyu, Shiqing
Wu, Yushi
Dai, Yi
Li, Xiaoyan
Shi, Jinghua
Gu, Zhiyue
Zhang, Chenyu
Li, Qiutong
Yan, Hailan
Zhang, Biyun
Leng, Jinhua
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2704000)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-085)
National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project (U114000)
Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 24 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Hospital on 2023-12-08, approval number I-23PJ2095, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study has been granted a waiver from requiring written informed consent by the Ethics Committee of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.