Article History
Received: 29 April 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 27 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee and Institutional Review Board (IRB) of The Affiliated Hospital (Group) of Putian University (Approval No: 2026099). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Medical Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital (Group) of Putian University due to the retrospective nature of the study, which involved the analysis of anonymized clinical data. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. Patient confidentiality was strictly maintained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.