İçel, Meşküre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-1180
Kurç, Doğukan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4015-8211
Tunalı, Ayşe Nur https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3491-9232
Saka, Seda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6920-4357
Article History
Received: 19 May 2026
Accepted: 8 July 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the Haliç University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (decision no. 135; 24 June 2021). All participants provided written informed consent to participate.
Consent for publication: Not applicable; the manuscript contains no individually identifiable participant information.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.