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Authors
Li, Ningyan
Tian, Xinyi
Wang, Jingyue
Liu, Qi
Jia, Chenyu
Lu, Tingting
Wang, Wenjuan
Zhu, Minli
Ma, Yuhang
Li, Jinzhi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Graduate Research Innovation Project of the School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University (HLYC2508)
Scientific Research Project Fund of the Department of Education of Anhui Province (2022AH051414)
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 24 August 2026
First Online: 26 August 2026
Change Date: 4 September 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised due to update the author affiliation.
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Scientific Research Project Ethics Review Committee of the Department of Education of Anhui Province (Ethics Approval No. [2023]254), and written informed consents were obtained from all participants. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations (Declaration of Helsinki).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
