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The use of Euphorbia hirta L. (Euphorbiaceae) in diarrhea and constipation involves calcium antagonism and cholinergic mechanisms

Published Online: 2020-01-16

Published Print: 2020-12

Authors

Ali, Muhammad Zeeshan

Mehmood, Malik Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-1458
Saleem, Muhammad

Gilani, Anwarul-Hassan
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Article History

Received: 16 June 2019

Accepted: 9 December 2019

First Online: 16 January 2020

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: Experiments were carried out and the data was compiled in compliance with the rulings of Institute of laboratory Animal Resources Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council (1996). We also comply with the IUCN Policy Statement on Research Involving Species at Risk of Extinction and the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The study protocols were approved vide reference no. GCUF/ERC/1983 dated: 27.06.2018 by the Institutional Review Board, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan. This study is a part of the PhD research work of Mr. Muhammad Zeeshan Ali (PhD scholar, enrolment no. 9313) at Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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