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Authors
Essawy, Marwa M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4781-4293
Mohamed, Mostafa M.
Raslan, Hanaa S.
Rafik, Salma T.
Awaad, Ashraf K.
Ramadan, Omneya R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-2457
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2022
Accepted: 27 October 2022
First Online: 24 November 2022
Declarations
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: The Alexandria University Ethics Committee (IRBNO:00010556-IORG0008839) has approved the study and the procedures followed are in accordance with institutional guidelines. For isolation of gingival fibroblasts from patients who underwent surgical crown lengthening, a consent form was obtained from all participants before surgical procedures.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
