Razali, Nur Izzati
Widyawati, Tri
Anggraini, Dwi Rita
Lim, Vuanghao
Yusoff, Nor Adlin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia for Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2021/STG01/USM/03/1.)
Article History
Received: 26 September 2024
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The Universiti Sains Malaysia Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (USM IACUC) has approved the study under the approval number USM/IACUC/2021/(134)(1183). It follows the Animal Welfare Act 2015 and its subsidiary regulations, Malaysian Code of Practice for the Care and Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes (MYCODE), USM rules and regulations, and any other applicable federal/state laws and regulations.
: Not available.
: The authors all agree with the submission of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.