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Authors
Lin, Sheng-Shing
Tsai, Hsin-Hui
Tsai, Daniel Hsiang-Te https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-0338
Tsai, Chiu-Lin
Itokazu, Nanae
Lin, Jaung-Geng
Lai, Edward Chia-Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-7652
Lin, Hsiang-Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-6746
Hou, Yu-Chang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW105-CMAP-M114-122403 and MOHW 104-CMAP-M114-112412)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2320-B-039-048)
China Medical University, Taiwan (CMU110-Z-07)
China Medical University Hospital (DMR-110-079; DMR-110-080)
Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare (PTH112073)
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of China Medical University Hospital (IRB No. CMUH104-REC3-024) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. As this was a retrospective study, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
