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Article History

Received: 2 August 2024

Accepted: 14 July 2025

First Online: 28 July 2025

Declarations

:

: All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the Cameroon National Ethics Committee (ref. N° FWIRB 00001954) and approved by the Bioethics Advisory Commission of the Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua (ref: No14/0261/Uma/D/FS/VD-RC). Informed consent was also sought from all study participants prior to inclusion in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.