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Authors
Lei, Yifan
Xia, Xinyu
Huang, Xinyun
Jiao, Zhihua
Bao, Chunling
Ma, Xiaopeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
High-level TCM Key Discipline of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (zyyzdxk-2023068)
Shanghai Clinical Medical Research on Acupuncture and Moxibustion (20MC192050)
Outstanding Leader Plan of Shanghai (No. 060)
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2024
Accepted: 23 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: The CHARLS study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (approval number: IRBO0001052-11,015). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, and all participants signed informed consent forms when participating.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
