Wang, Qiang
Jia, Shuqi
Ding, Feng
Wang, Xi
Si, Yanran
Wang, Xing
Sun, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance (11DZ2261100)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education (Approval No. 102772020RT061), and all participants (their parents or legal guardians) provided informed consent. At the same time, and the report of this study manuscript is in line with the CONSORT clinical trial reporting guidelines.
: No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. The study has obtained written informed consent from all participants for the release of identifying images or other personal or clinical details.
: The authors declare no competing interests.