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Authors
You, Yan Li
Ramoo, Vimala
Yahaya, Nor Aziyan
Yahya, Fariz
Shi, Xiao Fei
Shang, Xue Ying
Jiao, DanDan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Luoyang Science and Technology Plan Project, China (2302011Y, 2302011Y, 2302011Y)
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study involving human participants was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology (approval number: 2023 − 687). The study followed the ethical principles outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection.
: Written informed consent for publication of their image was obtained from the participant. A copy of the consent form is available for review by the Editor of this journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
