Minteer, Sarah A.
Audeh, Christy M.
Tofthagen, Cindy
Sheffield, Kathy E.
Cutshall, Susanne M.
Tilburt, Jon C.
Cheville, Andrea L.
Funding for this research was provided by:
PRISM Resource Coordinating Center (U24AT010961)
PRISM Resource Coordinating Center (U24AT010961)
PRISM Resource Coordinating Center (U24AT010961)
PRISM Resource Coordinating Center (U24AT010961)
PRISM Resource Coordinating Center (U24AT010961)
PRISM Resource Coordinating Center (U24AT010961)
PRISM Resource Coordinating Center (U24AT010961)
NIH HEAL Initiative (UH3 AG67593-04)
NIH HEAL Initiative (UH3 AG67593-04)
NIH HEAL Initiative (UH3 AG67593-04)
NIH HEAL Initiative (UH3 AG67593-04)
NIH HEAL Initiative (UH3 AG67593-04)
NIH HEAL Initiative (UH3 AG67593-04)
NIH HEAL Initiative (UH3 AG67593-04)
Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Study procedures were approved by the Mayo Clinic IRB (# 21-007898). Subjects signed a HIPAA release form to provide written consent to have their data used for research.
: Participants provided consent and a signed a HIPAA release for their de-identified health information to be used for research, which covers the use of de-identified quotes per IRB policy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.