Kristoffersen, Agnete Egilsdatter
Stub, Trine
Funding for this research was provided by:
UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Change Date: 30 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: "Following publication of the original article [1], the authors identified an error in Table 1. The correct table is given below. The original article has been corrected.
Change Date: 11 May 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-026-05388-1
Declarations
:
: These surveys were conducted anonymously, with no identifying information such as names, personal identification numbers, or dates of birth being collected. As the aim was not to generate new knowledge about health or disease, the surveys were not classified as health research under Norwegian regulations. The Regional Committees for Medical and Health Research Ethics (REC) therefore concluded that approval was not needed (REC 896904). Examples of activities that do not require approval from REC are using anonymous information and assessing health conditions. Anonymous information means information in which names , personal identification numbers , and other unique characteristics are removed so that data can no longer be linked to an individual (Sect. 2 of the Health Registry Act) [ , ]. Consent to participate was therefore obtained by a positive response to the interviewer’s questions about participation. Approval was also requested from the Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research (SIKT), under reference number 677162. They concluded that the study did not require an assessment from SIKT as the study would not process information that could identify individuals either directly or indirectly. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki [ ].
: Not applicable.
: The first author Agnete E. Kristoffersen is a member of the editorial board (associate editor) of BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies. None of the other authors have competing interests.