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Authors
Mostafanejad, Reyhaneh
Tabrizi, Jafar Sadegh
Bagherzadeh-karimi, Alireza
Izadkhah, Sayyedeh Mobina
Khodayari-Zarnaq, Rahim
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. (72673)
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (Ethics Code: IR.TBZMED.REC.1402.611).Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before the interviews.All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
