Watanabe, Satoru
Wada, Yu
Nagata, Jun
Asakawa, Takeshi
Hirata, Keiji
Fujino, Yoshihisa
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tsumura and Company
Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Review Committee of Shiba Palace Clinic approved this study protocol (approval number: 155565_rn-37716). Informed consent was not required because the commercial data provided by Medical Data Vision Inc. had already been anonymously processed.
: Not applicable.
: SW, YW, and TA are employed by Tsumura & Co., receive salaries, and hold shares in the company. TA is a part-time lecturer at the University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan, assisting in social implementation of the university’s patents and receives a salary. JN, KH, and YF received a consulting fee from Tsumura & Co. for this study. YF has acted as a medical adviser at Tsumura & Co. and received an inclusive advisory fee.