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Authors
Wang, Jingna
Gao, Du
Pan, Yan
Zhang, Jing
Xu, Ying
Zhu, Zihui
Wang, Yuezhou
Zhang, Qian
Chen, An
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (702213A12613)
Zhejiang Federation of Humanities and Social Sciences (24FNSQ021YB)
Department of Education of Zhejiang Province (701100G00821)
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Article History
Received: 24 December 2024
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (No.20230525–4). This non-medical study involves human participants (i.e., international students in China), and it follows the principles and guidelines defined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent in a written form was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study.
: Permission for publication was obtained from all participants through a consent form, ensuring their data would be published in an anonymous manner. The consent process adhered to ethical guidelines, protecting the confidentiality and privacy of all individuals involved.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
