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Comparative chemical and biological evaluation of Urtica dioica extracts obtained by methanol and hexane: antioxidant, cytotoxic, apoptotic, and antimicrobial potentials

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-025-05211-3

Published Online: 2025-12-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Uğur, Yılmaz

Menevşe, İrem Nur

Dündar, Muhammed

Karci, Hüseyin

Zengin, Rukiye

Güzel, Abdussamat
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

İnönü Üniversitesi
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-07

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-12
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Article History

Received: 8 July 2025

Accepted: 2 December 2025

First Online: 7 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors confirm that permission for the collection of U. dioica was obtained from the landowner (author AG), as the sampling was conducted on privately owned land. No endangered or protected species were involved, and no further permits or ethical approvals were required.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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