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Authors
Zheng, Li-Cheng
Wang, Yu-Fen
Yin, Chun-Hao
Chen, Jin-Shuen
Chen, Yao-Shen
Hsieh, Yi-Ping
Lin, Pei-Chin
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2024
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital (IRB No. KSVGH23-CT8-12). To protect personal privacy, the electronic database was anonymized, and patient identifications were scrambled for further public access to the research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
