Demirel Ozbek, Yagmur
Gulum, Levent
Celik, Ayse Busranur
Saral, Ozlem
Yıldız, Yigit Eren
Tutar, Lütfi
Tutar, Yusuf
Funding for this research was provided by:
Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Development Foundation (02025011017808)
TUBITAK 2209-A Program (Project No: 1919B012322527)
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve any human or animal testing. The figures created by Reactome were used in line with their policies. Sampling of Trachystemon orientalis was conducted non-destructively from a publicly accessible area (Kurtuluş village, Rize; 41.0351199, 40.5929884) in compliance with local regulations; no specific permit was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.