Huang, Yu
Chang, Jianying
Wu, Xianming
He, Guishuang
Guo, Qin
Lan, Caihong
Yang, Shuo
Mo, Qian
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China (No. GZYYZH202490)
State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China (No. GZYYZH202490)
State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China (No. GZYYZH202490)
State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China (No. GZYYZH202490)
State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China (No. GZYYZH202490)
State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China (No. GZYYZH202490)
State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China (No. GZYYZH202490)
State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China (No. GZYYZH202490)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethics Review Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Chinese Medicine (No. PY2023001; March 1, 2023) and from the Ethics Review Committee of the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guizhou Medical University (No. FZ2023-07-242; July 20, 2023). All participants provided written informed consent.
: All participants provided written informed consent, including consent for publication of their clinical images in this article. Both ethics committees approved the use of patient images in Fig. .
: The authors declare no competing interests.