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Article History

Received: 1 September 2025

Accepted: 13 April 2026

First Online: 20 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve the use of human participants, or animals. The cell line used (Normal human dermal fibroblast cells, (ATCC ® PCS-201-012™) is commercially available, and all experiments were performed in accordance with relevant institutional and international guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.