Li, Donglin
Wu, Zhicheng
Lv, Shuying
Meng, Yuelan
Xie, Zhendong
Ma, Chongjian
Zheng, Xilong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province (210901084530323;230306166273758)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was reviewed by the Academic Ethics Committee of Shaoguan University. As the research was based on ethnobotanical interviews with adult participants and did not involve any clinical intervention, biological sampling, or collection of sensitive personal data, formal approval from an institutional review board was considered unnecessary in accordance with national regulations in China. Prior informed oral consent was obtained from all participants before the interviews. All procedures performed in this study were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.