Jun, Hyungsun
Sul, Jae-Uk
Cheong, Moon Joo
Kim, HaeāRim
Youn, Inae
Lee, Ye-Seul
Leem, Jungtae
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00270676)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2022R1C1C2008738)
National Medical Center (NMC2023-MS-02)
Korea Basic Science Institute (RS-2024-00403500)
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (RS-2020-KH088356)
Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Dongshin University Korean Medicine Hospital (DSGOH_E_2021_003). The Board waived the requirement for informed consent from the participants because the study used encrypted and de-identified secondary data. The principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki were followed for the analysis.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.