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Identifying low test-taking effort during low-stakes tests with the new Test-taking Effort Short Scale (TESS) – development and psychometrics

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1196-0

Published Online: 2018-05-08

Published Print: 2018-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Schüttpelz-Brauns, Katrin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-0724
Kadmon, Martina

Kiessling, Claudia

Karay, Yassin

Gestmann, Margarita

Kämmer, Juliane E.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2018-05-08
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Article History

Received: 5 July 2017

Accepted: 20 April 2018

First Online: 8 May 2018

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: The Ethical Review Board of Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, approved the study (2015-542 N-MA). All participants were orally informed about the study and received written information about the study, anonymity and voluntary participation on the questionnaire. Students could decline to fill out the questionnaire if they did not consent. Students who did not fill out the questionnaire were not identified or recognized. Therefore, we assume that participation was voluntarily.

: Dr. Kadmon serves on the journal’s Editorial Board as Associate Editor. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.