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Article History

Received: 23 November 2017

Accepted: 2 September 2018

First Online: 17 September 2018

Authors’ information

: Norman B. Berman is a Professor of Pediatrics and of Medical Education at Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH.Anthony R. Artino Jr., PhD, is a Professor of Medicine and Deputy Director for Graduate Programs in Health Professions Education at the Uniformed Services University F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.

: The Dartmouth College Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects exempted the study from further review.

: The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, the U.S. Navy, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government.

: Dr. Berman was co-founder of the Institute for Innovative Technology In Medical Education and previously served as a paid consultant to the Institute. At the time of this publication, Dr. Berman has no financial or other relationship to the Institute for Innovative Technology In Medical Education.

: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.