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Dental trainees reflect more critically on negative experiences: portfolio analysis using a pragmatic approach and a rubric in Japan

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1405-x

Published Online: 2018-12-04

Published Print: 2018-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Obayashi, Taiji https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-7301
Oto, Takayuki

Nagatani, Yukiko

Taguchi, Norihiro

Kawaguchi, Hiroyuki

Ogawa, Tetsuji
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Article History

Received: 24 March 2018

Accepted: 26 November 2018

First Online: 4 December 2018

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: This study was approved by the Hiroshima University Epidemiological Studies Ethics Committee. Written informed consent was obtained from all dental trainees enrolled in this study. Before collecting portfolio data, all participants were informed that their comments would be kept anonymous and used for research purposes only.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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