Abu Dabrh, Abd Moain http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-483X
Waller, Thomas A.
Bonacci, Robert P.
Nawaz, Anem J.
Keith, Joshua J.
Agarwal, Anjali
Merfeld, John
Nordin, Terri
Winscott, Mary Michelle
Belda, Thomas E.
Murad, Mohammad Hassan
Pantin, Sally Ann L.
Steinkraus, Lawrence W.
Grau, Thomas J.
Angstman, Kurt B.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (FP00095070)
Article History
Received: 19 February 2020
Accepted: 5 October 2020
First Online: 14 October 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study activities were approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Mayo Clinic as an educational intervention required and expected by the regular, didactic training and activities within the respective participating residency programs, and thus considered it to be IRB-exempt study (45 CFR 46.101, item 1); therefore no specific participation consent deemed required. The Mayo Clinic Simulation Center obtained standard consents for observation for all trainees per regular institutional guidelines. Additionally, the study authors and coordinators obtained standard consent for observation for all trainees per institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors report no declarations of conflict of interest.