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Article History

Received: 29 July 2020

Accepted: 16 December 2020

First Online: 6 January 2021

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: This study was reviewed and deemed exempt by each participating medical school’s Institutional Review Board (IRB): University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, IRB# 20–30712, Reference# 280106, Tulane University School of Medicine, Reference # 2020–331, University of Illinois College of Medicine), IRB Protocol # 2012–0783, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Study ID# 2020E0463, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Reference # 20200527-SOM-LAN-1, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, submitted self-exemption IRB form. In accordance with the IRB exemption approval, each survey participant received an email consent describing the study and their optional participation.

: This manuscript does not contain any individualized person’s data, therefore consent for publication was not necessary according to the IRB exemption approval.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.