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Article History

Received: 10 August 2021

Accepted: 8 February 2022

First Online: 16 February 2022

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Mie University (Approval Number - U2019–024). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Before data acquisition, the students were informed about the study. Since then, the information about the study has been provided on the website of Mie University. This study was conducted with the data collected for the purpose of improving education at Mie University. The data without personal identities of the participants was acquired for this study. Obtaining informed consent was not applicable for this study because it used existing anonymized data. However, the students were informed to freely express their intention to opt out of participation in the study. The opt-out method for informed consent was approved by the institutional review board of Mie University. The scores of the participants were included in the study unless they expressed their decision to be excluded from the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.