Lu, Chunmei
Xu, Jie
Cao, Yang
Zhang, Ying
Liu, Xiaoyu
Wen, Haixia
Yan, Yan
Wang, Jiao
Cai, Minghui
Zhu, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Project of Heilongjiang Educational Science Plan of 2020 (GJB1421259)
Higher Educational Teaching Reform Project of Heilongjiang Province Education Department (SJGY20180325; SJGY202100530; SJGY20210529)
Article History
Received: 15 November 2022
Accepted: 16 March 2023
First Online: 12 April 2023
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study was deemed non-human-subjects research by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Harbin Medical University. As a result, the Harbin Medical University IRB waived the need for ethics approval and also waived the need for informed consent. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.