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Article History

Received: 4 February 2023

Accepted: 12 September 2023

First Online: 18 September 2023

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The work conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki. ED senior physicians involved in the study were clearly informed of the study objectives, and consent was obtained from all participants. Moreover, the data were treated in the strictest confidentiality without any patient’s demographic data. Local ethics committees approved the study (Comité éthique des Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Nord Val de Seine).

: Not applicable.